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Book Review

Book Review

The Key To The
Missionary Problem

by Andrew Murray

Reviewed by Tavi Rendón

 

Andrew MurrayWhy You Should Read This Book

Are you shepherding God’s sheep? You will find insights into God’s plan for His Church and practical ways of communicating and implementing those insights.

Parents, are you wanting material for a series of penetrating devotions? The chapters are full of clear, biblical teaching that point you to Christ and a Christ-like life.

Do you, as part of a sending church, want to know how to serve missionaries? Learn of the simple, but powerful part God designed for you to have in missions.

Do you want to be a missionary or do more for God? Andrew Murray’s passion for God and His work would be wise, spiritual guidance for your life and calling.

Andrew Murray’s book reveals a grand vision of Christ and His church. He writes from a heart seasoned by missionary and pastoral experience. I believe most of you will be stirred by the high calling of the Christian life articulated by Murray. His desire is that the Church would see that the key to missions is really you and I.

Overview by Analogy

Imagine that you want to have a key made at the local hardware store. You will take the original key (the key that works) and use that as a template for making another key. The blank key is put next to the original and then ground down in all the right places until it matches the original. If all goes well, you should have another key that works just as well as the original.

Allow me to use the key-duplicating process as an analogy for The Key to the Missionary Problem (minus the grinding). Murray stated in no uncertain terms that the New York Missions Conference of 1900 was using the wrong “key.” The conference, attended by international evangelicals, was trying to unlock the “door” of mission fervor by the wrong means. Murray hoped to show the Church at-large what God’s ordained “key” is for unlocking such fervor. The book sets these two “keys” side by side in order to compare and contrast why one “key” works while the other does not. The final product demonstrates that the right “key” works because it is designed by God for doing missions. Such a “key” gets its shape from our relationship to Christ as His Church. The “key” is found in you and me, specifically in our devotion to and faith in our Lord Jesus and His kingdom.

Consider what Andrew Murray says about the aim of this book: “I feel very deeply that, to the friends of missions striving to see the whole perspective of the purpose of God and His kingdom, this is the most important question: How can we lead the whole Church to make herself available to the Lord for the work to which He has destined her and depends on her?” (p.10)

Not one to talk in abstract, theoretical terms, Murray instead presents concrete, practical illustrations from life. He points his readers to well-known examples of groups and individuals that demonstrate the vibrant Christian life God has called His people to live. As you read you will see how the right “key” has been used by the Moravians, the Keswick Convention, Hudson Taylor, and the Early Church. Each of these examples form a part of the “original key” on which all Christians should pattern their lives. Please do not get lost in the analogy—the “key” is to be you and me as we learn from these real-life models.

Murray also does an excellent job of explaining how to “copy and use this key,” or should I say, how to be the “key”—a living reality of zeal for God. Those familiar with Murray’s devotional writings will recognize his clear, sincerely spiritual style. Much of what he says about Christian living would be great for a series of sermons, small group Bible studies, or even family devotions. The publisher has also included both Murray’s message to pastors and his suggested format for a week of prayer as a means of applying all he has said in the book. Again, the “key” concerns God’s purposes for you and me.

Some Excerpts

Concerning the Moravians:

“If the example of the Moravian Brethren is to stir us to jealousy, we must learn from them what it is to believe that we only exist to win the souls for Jesus He died to save. Then we must train our members to the thought that everyone must be ready for His service. We must learn the lesson of much prayer and of a definite surrender to have our whole lives under the leading of the Holy Spirit.” (p. 51)

Concerning the Keswick Convention:

“Christ becomes more distinctly the center of all thought and all work; at the same time the source, the subject, the strength of all our witness. With this, the claim of Christ and His service upon our devotion and loyalty and entire surrender becomes clearer. It is seen that entire consecration, which at conversion was hardly understood, is both our simple duty and our highest privilege. And work for Christ, or rather a life wholly given up to live for Him and for the souls He loves, becomes the unceasing aim of the liberated soul.” (p. 62)

Concerning Hudson Taylor:

“Strong desire, personal interest and effort, faith in God’s power of working in answer to our prayer: these are the conditions of that prevailing prayer in which every believer can have a share. We need, in our missionary meetings and sermons, to aim at cultivating this. We need to encourage the most insignificant believer to know that he can do much for God’s cause…. Let it be seen, in our ministers and leaders, in our churches and societies, that faith in God’s working, and continual prayer to secure that working, is the chief element in our hopes.” (pp. 79-80)

Concerning the Early Church:

“We must confess that the overwhelming majority of our church members are very far from Pentecost. What is to be done to get all our leaders in churches and boards, in societies and committees, to take up the watchword: Back to Pentecost: Without this the work cannot be done. We must gather our pastors, congregation and all who feel that God’s work is not being done as it should be, into one holy bond of union until the watchword has echoed through the Church: Back to Pentecost: God’s power for God’s work; without this the work cannot be done.” (p. 89)

Concerning you and me:

“Above all, we need to turn away from the world with its spirit and wisdom, and return to closer fellowship with Jesus Christ, from whom alone come light and love. Every believer ordained to be first and foremost a soul-winner. Simple though it sounds, it will cost much to many before it has mastered them.”(p.95)

The key to evangelismFinal Suggestions

Let me offer some suggestions for reading this slim, easy-to-follow book.

If you want to get right to the heart of the book, begin with chapter seven and read through to the end. The crux of Murray’s vision, along with application, is to be found in these chapters.

When reading the first two chapters, remember that everything being said concerns life as it was in 1900. The world had not yet gone through two world wars, atomic bombs, mass media explosion, etc. However, the Western world was under the influence of the philosophy/spirit called “modernism” or “modernity.” You will encounter much of that spirit as you read the excerpts from the Conference. It would be good to ask yourself if that same spirit is still influencing our churches even though we have entered into a “post-modern” age. Are we being guided by God’s Spirit?

Finally, do not be put off if the book’s first chapters are not what you expected. Though the book begins with material that may seem irrelevant, I think you will be pleased with the transition into a biblically sound, soul-stirring work. May Andrew Murray’s book give us all a clearer vision of God’s purposes for us as the Body of Christ, God’s key to the missionary problem.

This book is available through Home Fires Publishers:

The Key to the Missionary ProblemHome Fires Publishers
PO Box 256
Reamstown, PA 17567-0256

 

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