Dearborn
Michigan
America’s Muslim Capital
Hi! My name is Karen. I live in Dearborn, a large suburb
of Detroit, Michigan. I am 16 years old and attend school at Dearborn
High. My school is several miles from the large mosque, The Islamic
Center of America. My great-great grandparents emigrated from Syria
to work at the Ford Motor Company where my father is employed. I enjoy
living in Dearborn. Last year some of my distant relatives moved here
from Iraq. They had a difficult life in Iraq and were allowed to immigrate
to America because of the war. It was fun to show them around Dearborn
and to see their reaction to all the sights of the city. They had never
seen anything like this in Iraq.
Our family is Muslim. The first thing I hear at 5 a.m.
is the prayer call. Sometimes I do not get up right away to say my prayers.
I usually get up when I hear the prayer call, but sometimes I am so
tired that I just turn over in my bed and go on sleeping. I enjoy hearing
the call ringing out over the loud speakers from the nearby mosque five
times a day.
There are many people with Arab ancestry here in Dearborn
and in Detroit. We are Arab-Americans. At times, and especially after
9-11, people say bad things about us. Sometimes some of the students
at school taunt us with, “You’re from the Taliban!”
and say other mean things about us. My parents told me to not get upset
when people mistreat us because they do not understand. Some people
don’t trust us and even think we might be terrorists just because
we are Arabs.
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Photo Credit—Michael
McIver |
There are five large mosques in Dearborn. Our family
often goes to the mosque to pray and listen to Islamic teaching by Imam
Hassen Qazwini. Construction of The Islamic Center of America began
in 1999 and when complete it will be the largest mosque in the United
States. Currently the largest mosque is the Islamic Center of Greater
Toledo in Ohio. Next year our family is planning a trip to Toledo to
visit Uncle Amir and Aunt Rashida. I am so excited about seeing my cousins
again! While we are there, we will also visit the Islamic Center.
In the year of 1905, my ancestors emigrated from Syria.
Many other immigrants also came from Syria and Palestine. The American
economy was booming and many people were able to find work here to support
their families. My family, along with many other Muslims, worked at
the Ford Motor Company. Many Christians also emigrated from Syria and
General Motors employed many of them. This migration all ended in 1924
when the U.S. Congress passed laws that slowed Arab immigration down
to a trickle. Many Americans did not like Arabs and thought they were
un-American.
There are other religions here in Dearborn including
Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox. During the Great Migration in the
late 1800’s and early 1900’s many of the Arabs who moved
here were Orthodox Christians. By 1924 approximately 95,000 Syrians
had migrated to the Dearborn area. Approximately 90% of these migrants
were Syrian Orthodox Christians. Dearborn has 5 mosques and 54 churches.
There are also many people here who do not practice any religion.
It is not always easy to be a Muslim and live in America. Islam is a
very strict religion. Here in America, there are not many devout Muslims
who practice Islam consistently. Some of my friends who say they are
Muslims do not even fast during Ramadan. Many of the Muslims here in
Dearborn only pray once or twice a day. But the Koran says that we must
pray 5 times a day and fast during the month of Ramadan. I know only
several people who have gone on pilgrimage to Mecca. My parents sometimes
talk of moving back to their roots in Syria or Iran. They think it might
be easier to practice Islam away from this Western culture. Sometimes
I get tired of trying to be a Muslim. I argue with my parents about
why I have to wear a hijab, the Muslim headscarf. Many of my “Muslim”
friends at school do not wear it at all. But whenever I think about
rebelling against my religion, I always remember that the Koran teaches
that if your good works outweigh your bad works then you have a better
chance of entering Paradise. The other day, Brenda, one of my classmates,
was telling me how she believes that Jesus is the Son of God and that
He is the only way to get to Heaven. I like Brenda, she seems to be
different than most of the other students. She is always so friendly
and peaceful. I wish I could be more like her.
Did You Know?
- Muslims believe that Jesus…
- was born of a virgin.
- was sent by God to tell the
world His will.
- had a messenger that went
before him and that this messenger (John the Baptist) had a miraculous
birth.
- was a prophet of God and
is respected among Muslims.
- performed many miracles.
- was not crucified. Another
man was crucified and the people only said that it was Jesus.
- is not God. (John 10:30)
- cannot take away sin (John
1:29).
Arab
culture is known for its friendly hospitality and for being family
oriented.
- One of the many challenges that
American Arabs face is that America is making them more independent
while their culture mandates collectiveness.
- A “Brain Drain” occurred
the 50’s in Syria and other Middle Eastern countries when many
Arabs immigrants came to America to study. Many of these people intended
to return to their homeland to practice, but employment opportunities
abounded and many stayed and found work in America. This resulted
in these countries losing their most skilled and educated workers.
This explains why so many doctors and other professionals in America
are of Arab descent.
- The average American Arab earns
more in one year than the average American.
- Islamophobia can be defined as
an irrational fear or prejudice towards Muslims and the religion of
Islam.
Religion in Dearborn
Many major religions are represented in the Arab American
community in Dearborn including Christians (Catholic, Orthodox, and
Protestant) and Muslims (Sunni, Shia, and Druze).
The first Muslim mosque built in the United States
was in Highland Park in 1923.
The earliest Arab immigrants to the Detroit area were
primarily Christians with a few Muslims mixed in. Even today, the majority
of Arab immigrants are from Orthodox Christian background. There are
even some Arab Jews.
Immigration in Dearborn
Yemenis established their presence
in the area in the 1920’s.
Approximately 3000 new Iraqi immigrants were permitted
to move to the U.S. following the first Gulf War; however, today it
is increasingly difficult for Iraqis to immigrate.
After WW1 and the establishment of the State of Israel,
many displaced Palestinians migrated to America.
The Lebanese came during their civil
wars in the 70’s and 80’s after the US lifted some of its
strict immigration restrictions that only Europeans can come.
Waves of Sudanese came during the
90’s when their civil war reached its climax.
Quick
Facts about Dearborn
- Population of Wayne County –
2,000,000
- Wayne County is one huge metropolis
of 2 million people and has 33 cities, including Dearborn and Detroit.
- Population of Dearborn –
92,000
- 40% Arab population
- Second largest concentration
of Arabs and Muslims outside of the Middle East (second only to Paris)
- Large German, Polish, and Irish
population
- Only 10 miles from Canada
- Named after General Henry Dearborn
- In 1918, half of all cars in
America were Model T’s built by Henry Ford in Dearborn.
- Pharmacist James Vernor created
the nation’s first soda —Vernors — in Detroit in
1862.
Author’s note
The above fictional story is meant to give you a better
understanding of the spiritual needs in many cities in America. There
are numerous other communities like Dearborn, Michigan where many people
of other cultures live. If you cannot serve the Lord in missions abroad,
then we encourage you to befriend some people from other ethnic groups
in your own “back-yard” and show them the love of Jesus.
They can then take the Gospel to their “own” people in their
“own” country. We encourage you to broaden your vision and
not think of these people as foreigners. They are not foreign at all
but are people from the different ‘tribes and nations’ that
God wants around His throne!
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